{"id":1404,"date":"2026-04-09T13:56:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T13:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darkcyan-pheasant-754087.hostingersite.com\/?page_id=1404"},"modified":"2026-04-17T05:49:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T05:49:23","slug":"lapsen-harjurinta","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lastenkirurgia.fi\/es\/lapsen-harjurinta\/","title":{"rendered":"Pecho con cresta para ni\u00f1o"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1404\" class=\"elementor elementor-1404\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d6a3a6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1d6a3a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08bcd79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08bcd79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-path-to-node=\"2\">Pecho con cresta (Pectus carinatum)<\/h2><p data-path-to-node=\"3\">La joroba es una anomal\u00eda estructural del t\u00f3rax en la que el estern\u00f3n y las costillas sobresalen. Por este motivo, a menudo se la denomina \u201dpechuga de pollo\u201d. Es significativamente m\u00e1s frecuente en ni\u00f1os que en ni\u00f1as, present\u00e1ndose en aproximadamente uno de cada mil ni\u00f1os.<\/p><h3 data-path-to-node=\"4\">S\u00edntomas y desarrollo<\/h3><ul data-path-to-node=\"5\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Aspecto:<\/b> El s\u00edntoma m\u00e1s evidente es un pecho abultado. Su forma suele ser asim\u00e9trica, con un lado del pecho m\u00e1s prominente que el otro.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Crecimiento:<\/b> La situaci\u00f3n suele empeorar a medida que el ni\u00f1o crece, especialmente durante el estir\u00f3n de la pubertad.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Dolor:<\/b> La mayor\u00eda de los ni\u00f1os son asintom\u00e1ticos, pero algunos pueden experimentar dolor durante el esfuerzo f\u00edsico.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"5,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Enfermedades asociadas:<\/b> Aproximadamente el 15 por ciento de los ni\u00f1os tambi\u00e9n presentan una curvatura de la columna vertebral, o escoliosis.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"6\">Los porqu\u00e9s y los c\u00f3mos<\/h3><p data-path-to-node=\"7\">Se desconoce la causa exacta de la escoliosis. Si bien la mayor\u00eda de los ni\u00f1os no tienen antecedentes familiares de esta afecci\u00f3n, se cree que los factores gen\u00e9ticos influyen en su desarrollo.<\/p><h3 data-path-to-node=\"8\">Ex\u00e1menes y diagn\u00f3stico<\/h3><p data-path-to-node=\"9\">Un m\u00e9dico suele diagnosticar una hernia durante un examen f\u00edsico de rutina. En ocasiones, pueden ser necesarias pruebas adicionales para descartar otras afecciones.<\/p><h3 data-path-to-node=\"11\">Opciones de tratamiento<\/h3><p data-path-to-node=\"12\">Los casos leves generalmente no requieren tratamiento, sino seguimiento. Si el da\u00f1o es moderado o grave, existen dos opciones:<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"13\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1. Refuerzo<\/b><\/p><ul data-path-to-node=\"14\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\">M\u00e1s adecuado para ni\u00f1os cuyo pecho a\u00fan es flexible (antes de que termine la pubertad).<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\">Se confecciona un cors\u00e9 a medida para la ni\u00f1a, que ejerce presi\u00f3n sobre la zona protuberante y moldea gradualmente el pecho.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0\">El tratamiento puede durar de 1 a 2 a\u00f1os.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-path-to-node=\"15\"><b data-path-to-node=\"15\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">2. Tratamiento quir\u00fargico (m\u00e9todo Ravitch)<\/b><\/p><ul data-path-to-node=\"16\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0\">La cirug\u00eda solo se considera en raras ocasiones, en casos graves o si el tratamiento con cors\u00e9 no funciona.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0\">Durante la operaci\u00f3n, el cirujano elimina el exceso de cart\u00edlago y remodela el estern\u00f3n hasta colocarlo en la posici\u00f3n correcta.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><hr data-path-to-node=\"17\" \/><h3 data-path-to-node=\"18\">\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo debo contactar con un m\u00e9dico?<\/h3><p data-path-to-node=\"19\">Si el pecho del ni\u00f1o sobresale claramente hacia afuera (o si el problema est\u00e9tico le molesta al ni\u00f1o por cualquier otro motivo) o si el ni\u00f1o se queja de dolor en el pecho al practicar deportes.<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"19\">Enlace al art\u00edculo del hospital infantil de Boston<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"19\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.childrenshospital.org\/conditions-treatments\/pectus-carinatum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.childrenshospital.org\/conditions-treatments\/pectus-carinatum<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c0f38d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3c0f38d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/lastenkirurgia.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/harjurinta-1024x640.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1719\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lastenkirurgia.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/harjurinta-1024x640.webp 1024w, https:\/\/lastenkirurgia.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/harjurinta-300x188.webp 300w, https:\/\/lastenkirurgia.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/harjurinta-768x480.webp 768w, https:\/\/lastenkirurgia.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/harjurinta-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/lastenkirurgia.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/harjurinta.webp 1152w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Harjurinta (Pectus carinatum) Harjurinta on rintakeh\u00e4n rakennepoikkeama, jossa rintalasta ja kylkiluut ty\u00f6ntyv\u00e4t ulosp\u00e4in. T\u00e4st\u00e4 syyst\u00e4 tilaa kutsutaan usein my\u00f6s &#8221;kananrinnaksi&#8221;. Se on huomattavasti yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4 pojilla kuin tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 ja esiintyy noin yhdell\u00e4 tuhannesta lapsesta. Oireet ja kehitys Ulkon\u00e4k\u00f6: Selvin oire on ulosp\u00e4in ty\u00f6ntyv\u00e4 rintakeh\u00e4. Muoto on usein ep\u00e4symmetrinen, jolloin toinen puoli rinnasta on n\u00e4kyv\u00e4mmin koholla. Kasvu: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_angie_page":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1404","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lastenkirurgia.fi\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lastenkirurgia.fi\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lastenkirurgia.fi\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lastenkirurgia.fi\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lastenkirurgia.fi\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1404"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/lastenkirurgia.fi\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1727,"href":"https:\/\/lastenkirurgia.fi\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1404\/revisions\/1727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lastenkirurgia.fi\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}