Burns in children: First aid and treatment instructions
Children's skin is sensitive, and the severity of a burn depends on its depth and extent. With quick first aid, you can limit the progression of the injury.
1. Immediate first aid
Turn off and remove: Extinguish the flames and remove any clothing that is storing heat (e.g. clothing soaked in hot liquid).
Cool down: Rinse the injured area at about +20 degrees with (lukewarm) running water For 10–15 minutes.
Note: Do not use ice or ice water.
Prevent getting cold: Especially for small children, it is important to keep the rest of the body warm during cooling so that the child's body temperature does not drop too much.
2. When should I see a doctor?
Contact a doctor or emergency room if:
It rises to the skin blisters or the skin breaks.
A burn is palm-sized or larger.
The injury is in a critical area, such as on the face, hands, feet, or joints.
It is about electrical or chemical injury.
This is a very small child.
3. Important things to know about treatment
Depth assessment: The final depth and severity of a burn injury is often only revealed After 2–3 days Therefore, the injury must be monitored closely in the first few days.
Protection: Minor injuries are kept clean at home. At the doctor's office, wounds are often protected with special grease or silver dressings that prevent infection.
Pain management: A burn is very painful. It is recommended to give the child a low-dose painkiller (e.g. paracetamol) according to the doctor's instructions.
Recovery: Superficial injuries usually heal within 2–3 weeks. If the wound has not healed within this time, it is a good idea to contact your doctor again.
Remember: If you are unsure about the severity of a burn, always call a professional (e.g. Emergency Services 116 117) or seek medical attention. For extensive and serious injuries, call the emergency number 112.
Health Library article
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